RF Cables
RF Cable Assemblies are one of our key specialties. We offer a wide range RF cables and design capabilities for applications such as:
RF Cable Applications:
Connector Styles:
Cable Types:
Here are some of the most frequently ordered items:
What is a Coaxial Cable? Coaxial cables are a type of cable that is used by cable TV and that is common for data communications.
Taking a a round cross-section of the cable, one would find a single center solid wire symmetrically surrounded by a braided or foil conductor. Between the center wire and foil is a insulating dialectric.
This dialectric has a large affect on the fundamental characteristics of the cable. In this lab, we show the how the permittivity and permeability of the dialectric contributes to the cable's inductance and
capacitance. Also, these values affect how quickly electrical data is travels through the wire. Data is transmitted through the center wire, while the outer braided layer serves as a line to ground.
Both of these conductors are parallel and share the same axis. This is why the wire is called coaxial! Just like all electrical components, coaxial cables have a characteristic impedance. This impedance
depends on the dialectric material and the radii of each conducting material As shown in this lab, the impedance affects how the cable interacts with other electrical components.
In this lab we used a RG-580/U coaxial cable. This is just one of many types of cables that are used today to transmit data. The dialectric of the RG-580/U was made of polyethylene. The radius of our
cable's inner copper wire was .42mm and there was 2.208mm of polyethylene between the inner wire and outer mesh conductors. Antennas
Coaxial cables are used for all antenna connections. There are three types in common usage and they are listed in the table below. Cable losses (the amount of signal lost in the cable) are significant
at the high frequencies. To reduce cable losses cable runs should always be kept as short as possible. When installing coaxial cable you should remember than its characteristics depend upon its
shape - so don't do anything to bend it sharply or to squash it. Each area of damage introduces reflections in the signal and reduce the efficiency of the cable. Typically RG58 type cables have a
minimum bending radius of about 3cm. In the table below cable losses are described as High, Medium, or Low at 1800MHz.
Cable Type |
Comments |
RG58 |
Standard cable found on most antennas. Medium Loss at 1800MHz. This cable is commonly used on Thin
Ethernet. |
Allgon Low Loss (LL58) |
Replacement for RG58 found on all new Allgon antennae and now used by us for all RG58 patch cords.
Low Loss. |
RG174 |
Thin cable used for adapter patch cords to phone bases to allow it to fit around door seals. High
Loss. |
UR 76 |
Alternative to RG58, fractionally lower loss. |
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